With hookah now you will surprise nobody. In any restaurant or fashionable cafe in the menu always there will be a hookah, and indoors кальянная a room. Only here data on harm of a hookah are inconsistent and foggy: someone asserts that it is harmless, someone tells about serious harm.
The Indian invention, hookah it became quickly popular in the Islamic world from Southeast Asia and to Africa. In Europe to a hookah have paid attention in the end of a XIX-th century when there was a fashion on all east. The modern Russian validity is that that the hookah can be bought in any souvenir little shop. Popularity of a hookah grows, admirers of a tobacco smoke gradually pass in a camp of admirers of a mix for smoking through a hookah. Besides in a society there is a proof statement that the hookah not simply is more pleasant, and and it is much more safe than cigarettes. Whether however the truth it?
The hookah represents a tube equipped long чубуком and the water filter. One part of a hookah is a bowl for the water, the second usually becomes from metal, the long flexible hose joins it with a mouthpiece. The ceramic capacity for a tobacco mix from above takes places. There are the kinds of a hookah equipped with a protective saucer, a protective cap, the final ball valve for removal of surpluses of a smoke and nippers for coal. There are hookahs to one tube, intended for smoking in loneliness, and hookahs with several tubes – such are more interesting for smoking in the company.
The core that is required – not to pass air from a hookah i.e. to be completely tight.
Tobacco mix for a hookah prepare specially. When the smoke from its combustion passes through the water poured in a flask of a hookah, it is cooled and humidified. Besides the hookah liquid works, as the filter.
For a hookah use three kinds of tobacco and tobacco mixes.
The first of them - «tumbak». It is ordinary tobacco (Nicotiana Rustica), in it the nicotine maintenance is high. Such tobacco humidify with water, wring out and stack in a hookah bowl.
The second kind кальянного tobacco - «mu ` essel». For it tobacco impregnate with sweet treacle and enrich fruit aromas, adding in a mix a shaving from various fruit fruits.
The third kind is called «jurak». It is something intermediate between «tumbak» and «mu ` essel».
Whether there is from a hookah a harm? Certainly, yes. For all that that hookah smoking not seems something serious, nevertheless influence on health it renders the essential.
Hour of smoking of a hookah means smoking in 100-200 times more a smoke, than in a situation when you decide to smoke a cigarette. Thus, quantity of the carbonic oxide inhaled at smoking of a hookah, rather aloud. Experts assert that for 45 minutes of smoking of a hookah of carbonic oxide you will inhale more than at the use of the whole pack of cigarettes. The mechanism of smoking of a hookah which assumes deep breaths and retraction in of a smoke, allows it to get to the most secluded corners of lungs.
Besides at smoking of a hookah by the big company it is necessary to remember that the mouthpiece requires disinfection. Otherwise acquaintance to another's infections to you is provided.
To estimate hookah influence in figures difficult enough. Manufacture of cigarettes is strictly standardised, and hookah "exhaust" depends on set of variables. Quality of tobacco and its kind, quality of a corner, temperature at which tobacco burns can change. Situations when hookah smoking led to a short wind and even a poisoning are probable. Besides do not recommend to mix a hookah and alcohol as consequences can be absolutely not predicted.
In the statement of the World organisation of public health services it is said that at smokers of a hookah in blood above concentration карбоксигемоглобина, nicotine, котонина, arsenic, chrome and lead. Thus, results of smoking of cigarettes and a hookah are absolutely identical: oncological diseases of easy and other bodies, infringements of work of respiratory system, a coronary heart trouble, complexities with a child-bearing.
Experts in narcology assert that smoking of a hookah differs nothing from smoking of cigarettes in respect of dependence occurrence. Therefore to people who do not smoke a cigarette, most likely periodic smoking of a hookah will help to create dependence on tobacco. Most likely, in the near future them will expect either smoking of cigarettes, or reception of medical products. After all indemnification of deficiency of nicotine in an organism by means of a hookah will occupy a lot of time: from 20 till 60 minutes.
It is probable that full refusal of hookah smoking in a society is a Utopia. Besides its rare use of essential harm nevertheless will not put to health. But, at least, thus it is necessary to adhere to certain rules which will save up health and will give to your rest a certain aesthetics:
Have no a hookah highly. Let it costs on a floor or a special low little table.
If you have decided to share a hookah with another, put it only on a floor, and a mouthpiece put on a pure plate.
Use only specially prepared tobacco. It dark and dense.
Never get a light a cigarette from coals in a hookah.
Hookah smoking – the private affair of everyone. To be tightened or not – here everyone solves for itself. Do not interfere with another's way of rest, do not criticise a habit of associates.
It is not necessary to pour as a liquid in a hookah alcohol. Water in a hookah is a filter, and sometimes and ароматизатор if instead of water you pour, for example, каркадэ.
Before hookah smoking it is necessary to eat. Is inadmissible to smoke a hookah on a hungry stomach, hurrying up.
Friday 27 November 2009
Smoking a hookah? Is it safe
Hookah now nobody will be surprised. In any restaurant or a trendy coffee shop in the menu is always a hookah, and indoor hookah room. But now information about the dangers of hookah contradictory and vague: someone claims that he is harmless, someone talks about serious harm.
Indian invention, hookah quickly became popular in the Islamic world, from Southeast Asia and to Africa. In Europe, the hookah noticed at the end of XIX century, when it became the fashion for the entire east. Russia's modern reality is that hookah can be purchased at any souvenir shop. The popularity of hookahs is growing, fans smoke gradually moving into the camp of fans of the mixture for smoking through a waterpipe. Moreover, in the community There is a persistent claim that hookah is not only enjoyable, but also much safer than cigarettes. But is it true?
Hookah is a tube equipped with a long shank and water filter. One part of the hookah - a bowl of water, the second is usually made of metal, just joined it a long flexible hose with a mouthpiece. Above placed ceramic container for tobacco mixture. There are kinds of hookah, equipped with a protective saucer, protective hood, exhaust ball valve to remove excess smoke and tongs for coal. There are water pipes with a pipe designed for smoking alone, and hookahs with multiple handsets - such fun to smoke in the company.
The main thing that you want from your treatment - do not miss the air, ie be fully sealed.
Waterpipe tobacco blend is prepared specially. When the smoke of her burning through the water, poured into a flask of water pipe, it is cooled and moistened. In addition, liquid water pipe works as a filter.
Waterpipe use three types of tobacco and tobacco blends.
The first of them - «tumbak». This common tobacco (Nicotiana Rustica), in its high nicotine content. This tobacco is moistened with water, wring out and put in a bowl hookah.
The second type of hookah tobacco - «mu` essel ». For it is saturated with sweet tobacco, molasses and fruit aromas enriched by adding a mixture of chips of various fruit fruit.
The third type is called «jurak». It is something intermediate between «tumbak» and «mu` essel ».
Is there any harm from a hookah? Certainly, yes. With all that smoking a hookah does not seem something serious, yet the impact on health, it has a significant.
Hour of smoking hookah smoking means 100-200 times more smoke than in a situation where you decide to smoke a cigarette. Thus, the amount of carbon monoxide inhaled while smoking hookah, very tangible. Experts say that 45 minutes of smoking a hookah, you inhale carbon monoxide more than in the use of an entire pack of cigarettes. The mechanism of smoking waterpipes, which involves deep breaths and forced himself smoke, allows him to get into the most secluded corners of the lungs.
Moreover, while smoking hookah large company should be remembered that the mouthpiece needs to be disinfected. Otherwise, get acquainted with other people's infections you provided.
Assess the effects hookah in numbers is difficult. Production of cigarettes strictly standardized, and the "exhaust" hookah depends on many variables. May change the quality of tobacco and its appearance, quality corner, the temperature at which tobacco burns. Likely that hookah smoking lead to shortness of breath and even poisoning. Also do not recommend mixing alcohol and hookah, as the consequences can be quite predictable.
In a statement the World Health Organization says that hookah smokers in higher concentrations of blood carboxyhemoglobin, nicotine, cottonine, arsenic, chromium and lead. Thus, the results of smoking cigarettes and hookah are exactly the same: cancer of the lungs and other organs, disruption of the respiratory system, coronary heart disease, difficulties with childbirth.
Narcologists contend that hookah smoking is no different from smoking cigarettes in terms of dependence. Therefore, people who do not smoke cigarettes, most likely periodic hookah smoking will help create a dependence on tobacco. Likely in the near future they will be expected to either cigarette smoking or medication. After compensation deficit of nicotine in the body with a hookah takes quite a long time: from 20 to 60 minutes.
It is likely that a complete cessation of smoking a hookah in society - this is a utopia. Besides its rare use of substantial harm nevertheless not cause. But, at least, and should adhere to certain rules, which will save health and will give you rest some aesthetics:
Do not place the hookah high. Suppose he is on the floor or low table.
If you have decided to share a hookah with the other, put it only on the floor, and place the mouthpiece on a clean plate.
Use only specially prepared tobacco. It is dark and thick.
Never lights a cigarette from the coals in the hookah.
Smoking hookah - private matter. Delayed or not - then everyone decides for himself. Do not interfere in someone else's way of recreation, do not criticize the habits of others.
It is not necessary as the liquid poured in a hookah alcohol. The water in hookahs - is a filter, and sometimes the flavor, if instead of water you pour, for example, karkade.
Before smoking hookah need to eat. It is unacceptable to smoke hookah on an empty stomach, slowly.
Indian invention, hookah quickly became popular in the Islamic world, from Southeast Asia and to Africa. In Europe, the hookah noticed at the end of XIX century, when it became the fashion for the entire east. Russia's modern reality is that hookah can be purchased at any souvenir shop. The popularity of hookahs is growing, fans smoke gradually moving into the camp of fans of the mixture for smoking through a waterpipe. Moreover, in the community There is a persistent claim that hookah is not only enjoyable, but also much safer than cigarettes. But is it true?
Hookah is a tube equipped with a long shank and water filter. One part of the hookah - a bowl of water, the second is usually made of metal, just joined it a long flexible hose with a mouthpiece. Above placed ceramic container for tobacco mixture. There are kinds of hookah, equipped with a protective saucer, protective hood, exhaust ball valve to remove excess smoke and tongs for coal. There are water pipes with a pipe designed for smoking alone, and hookahs with multiple handsets - such fun to smoke in the company.
The main thing that you want from your treatment - do not miss the air, ie be fully sealed.
Waterpipe tobacco blend is prepared specially. When the smoke of her burning through the water, poured into a flask of water pipe, it is cooled and moistened. In addition, liquid water pipe works as a filter.
Waterpipe use three types of tobacco and tobacco blends.
The first of them - «tumbak». This common tobacco (Nicotiana Rustica), in its high nicotine content. This tobacco is moistened with water, wring out and put in a bowl hookah.
The second type of hookah tobacco - «mu` essel ». For it is saturated with sweet tobacco, molasses and fruit aromas enriched by adding a mixture of chips of various fruit fruit.
The third type is called «jurak». It is something intermediate between «tumbak» and «mu` essel ».
Is there any harm from a hookah? Certainly, yes. With all that smoking a hookah does not seem something serious, yet the impact on health, it has a significant.
Hour of smoking hookah smoking means 100-200 times more smoke than in a situation where you decide to smoke a cigarette. Thus, the amount of carbon monoxide inhaled while smoking hookah, very tangible. Experts say that 45 minutes of smoking a hookah, you inhale carbon monoxide more than in the use of an entire pack of cigarettes. The mechanism of smoking waterpipes, which involves deep breaths and forced himself smoke, allows him to get into the most secluded corners of the lungs.
Moreover, while smoking hookah large company should be remembered that the mouthpiece needs to be disinfected. Otherwise, get acquainted with other people's infections you provided.
Assess the effects hookah in numbers is difficult. Production of cigarettes strictly standardized, and the "exhaust" hookah depends on many variables. May change the quality of tobacco and its appearance, quality corner, the temperature at which tobacco burns. Likely that hookah smoking lead to shortness of breath and even poisoning. Also do not recommend mixing alcohol and hookah, as the consequences can be quite predictable.
In a statement the World Health Organization says that hookah smokers in higher concentrations of blood carboxyhemoglobin, nicotine, cottonine, arsenic, chromium and lead. Thus, the results of smoking cigarettes and hookah are exactly the same: cancer of the lungs and other organs, disruption of the respiratory system, coronary heart disease, difficulties with childbirth.
Narcologists contend that hookah smoking is no different from smoking cigarettes in terms of dependence. Therefore, people who do not smoke cigarettes, most likely periodic hookah smoking will help create a dependence on tobacco. Likely in the near future they will be expected to either cigarette smoking or medication. After compensation deficit of nicotine in the body with a hookah takes quite a long time: from 20 to 60 minutes.
It is likely that a complete cessation of smoking a hookah in society - this is a utopia. Besides its rare use of substantial harm nevertheless not cause. But, at least, and should adhere to certain rules, which will save health and will give you rest some aesthetics:
Do not place the hookah high. Suppose he is on the floor or low table.
If you have decided to share a hookah with the other, put it only on the floor, and place the mouthpiece on a clean plate.
Use only specially prepared tobacco. It is dark and thick.
Never lights a cigarette from the coals in the hookah.
Smoking hookah - private matter. Delayed or not - then everyone decides for himself. Do not interfere in someone else's way of recreation, do not criticize the habits of others.
It is not necessary as the liquid poured in a hookah alcohol. The water in hookahs - is a filter, and sometimes the flavor, if instead of water you pour, for example, karkade.
Before smoking hookah need to eat. It is unacceptable to smoke hookah on an empty stomach, slowly.
Monday 23 November 2009
Substantially reducing tobacco consumption in Russia excise tax should be up to 40-48 rubles per pack
The State Duma in the third reading supported the amendments to the Tax Code. Under the bill a specific rate of excise on filtered cigarettes will rise by 30%, and on non-filter cigarettes will increase by 50% of all.
It is expected that this will increase government revenue in 2010 to 15 billion rubles. This is an increase in excise coincides with the interests of the largest tobacco companies. After all, they are interested in to keep the price of cigarettes available to the mass buyer. The increase in excise rates on the above interest rates increase the cost of a pack of cigarettes by only 1.5 rubles. The situation with smoking and remain the same. Cheap cigarettes provoke children's smoking, according to which Russia is already the leader among other countries. We should recognize that economic and other losses from the deterioration of the nation's health and reduce life expectancy and then have nothing to fill the impossible.
Chairman of the Board of the International Confederation of Consumer Societies Dmitry Yanin reported that an increase in excise tax rates, which have recently been adopted by the State Duma, has no effect on anti-smoking and increase revenues. Although these objectives have been clearly identified leadership. Raising excise taxes would be fruitful only when it will increase to 10-15 times over the next three years. The current excise more than 10 times lower than the excise tax in the poorest countries of the European Union, although the standard of living there is comparable with Russia.
Janine D. says: for a clear reduction of smoking cigarettes, the excise tax should be raised to 40-48 rubles per pack. If such a tax increase will occur over the next three years, tobacco use in society will fall well perceptible rate: 10-15% per year. In addition, over three years the cost of a pack of cigarettes would gradually come to European prices.
High rates of excise guarantee admission to the budget more than an additional 100 billion rubles in 2010, even with the falling demand for tobacco products. By 2012, this amount could reach 320 billion rubles a year.
It is expected that this will increase government revenue in 2010 to 15 billion rubles. This is an increase in excise coincides with the interests of the largest tobacco companies. After all, they are interested in to keep the price of cigarettes available to the mass buyer. The increase in excise rates on the above interest rates increase the cost of a pack of cigarettes by only 1.5 rubles. The situation with smoking and remain the same. Cheap cigarettes provoke children's smoking, according to which Russia is already the leader among other countries. We should recognize that economic and other losses from the deterioration of the nation's health and reduce life expectancy and then have nothing to fill the impossible.
Chairman of the Board of the International Confederation of Consumer Societies Dmitry Yanin reported that an increase in excise tax rates, which have recently been adopted by the State Duma, has no effect on anti-smoking and increase revenues. Although these objectives have been clearly identified leadership. Raising excise taxes would be fruitful only when it will increase to 10-15 times over the next three years. The current excise more than 10 times lower than the excise tax in the poorest countries of the European Union, although the standard of living there is comparable with Russia.
Janine D. says: for a clear reduction of smoking cigarettes, the excise tax should be raised to 40-48 rubles per pack. If such a tax increase will occur over the next three years, tobacco use in society will fall well perceptible rate: 10-15% per year. In addition, over three years the cost of a pack of cigarettes would gradually come to European prices.
High rates of excise guarantee admission to the budget more than an additional 100 billion rubles in 2010, even with the falling demand for tobacco products. By 2012, this amount could reach 320 billion rubles a year.
Wednesday 4 November 2009
How to buy cheap cigarettes
Search of cheap cigarettes in those days it was almost impossible. Federal and state governments have piled on new taxes, after taxes, raising cigarette prices far beyond their true value. The latest Obama has raised cigarette prices for a pack of cigarettes more than a gallon of gasoline. So much for his promise not to raise taxes on lower and middle class Americans.
It really is not surprising that states in America are increasing their enforcement attention on the smuggling of cigarettes that cost the state billions in annual tax revenue, The Wall Street Journal reported recently. Just a few years ago, those pushing for more to steal your money by raising taxes told us that raising the price of cigarettes would not create a black market. As in the days of Prohibition 1920, with each new tax comes additional opportunities for entrepreneurs who want to compete with Revenuers.
Many Americans have resorted to finding assistance in neighboring states, where the burden of state tax may not be as high. For example, people stock up in low-tax states like Virginia and Missouri, and take them back to the high tax states like Michigan and New Jersey.
Other Americans have some tax savings to purchase cigarettes on Indian reservations.
Since 2005, the majority of online sources to purchase cigarettes at lower prices, were closed by the Government in collusion with the companies-issuers of credit cards. The same credit card companies want to drop their interest rates to 29 percent or higher for those who can not pay, received favorable treatment when it comes to erasing debts under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, in exchange for not taking credit card transactions with companies selling discount cigarettes online.
In addition, the government has pushed discount cigarette sellers report sales of cigarettes made by their clients state tax authorities. Thus, although it may seem to you to save on your initial purchase, when you later get a bill from your state tax service, you'll find you did not save anything.
Depending on what state you're dealing with ... Some states aggressively going after the tax revenue and making the collection of their citizens, while others really only smoke a feeble attempt to convince its citizens to voluntarily pay taxes. For example, they can send you official notification of looking out for taxes, but if you just ignore it, you never hear from them again.
In the end, if you want to save money to buy cigarettes, you have to deal with the tax issue. That is where the greatest cost of your cigarettes, and that, where you are going to save the most. While you can not avoid federal taxes on cigarettes, state taxes are another matter.
The decision to buy cheap cigarettes you can find private methods to buy low-cost tax exempt cigarettes without the risk of being reported to any government agency and no state taxes imposed on tobacco products!
It really is not surprising that states in America are increasing their enforcement attention on the smuggling of cigarettes that cost the state billions in annual tax revenue, The Wall Street Journal reported recently. Just a few years ago, those pushing for more to steal your money by raising taxes told us that raising the price of cigarettes would not create a black market. As in the days of Prohibition 1920, with each new tax comes additional opportunities for entrepreneurs who want to compete with Revenuers.
Many Americans have resorted to finding assistance in neighboring states, where the burden of state tax may not be as high. For example, people stock up in low-tax states like Virginia and Missouri, and take them back to the high tax states like Michigan and New Jersey.
Other Americans have some tax savings to purchase cigarettes on Indian reservations.
Since 2005, the majority of online sources to purchase cigarettes at lower prices, were closed by the Government in collusion with the companies-issuers of credit cards. The same credit card companies want to drop their interest rates to 29 percent or higher for those who can not pay, received favorable treatment when it comes to erasing debts under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, in exchange for not taking credit card transactions with companies selling discount cigarettes online.
In addition, the government has pushed discount cigarette sellers report sales of cigarettes made by their clients state tax authorities. Thus, although it may seem to you to save on your initial purchase, when you later get a bill from your state tax service, you'll find you did not save anything.
Depending on what state you're dealing with ... Some states aggressively going after the tax revenue and making the collection of their citizens, while others really only smoke a feeble attempt to convince its citizens to voluntarily pay taxes. For example, they can send you official notification of looking out for taxes, but if you just ignore it, you never hear from them again.
In the end, if you want to save money to buy cigarettes, you have to deal with the tax issue. That is where the greatest cost of your cigarettes, and that, where you are going to save the most. While you can not avoid federal taxes on cigarettes, state taxes are another matter.
The decision to buy cheap cigarettes you can find private methods to buy low-cost tax exempt cigarettes without the risk of being reported to any government agency and no state taxes imposed on tobacco products!
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